True/False
Indicate whether the
statement is true or false.
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1.
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To produce the middle dots surrounded by the nonbreaking spaces shown in the
figure above, the special character code · is used.
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2.
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Id names are case-sensitive.
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3.
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Adding an id does not change a document's appearance in any way.
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4.
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Adding an id creates locations in your Web page that become destinations of
links.
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5.
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You use the <L> tag to create a link within a document.
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6.
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The id name "EMP" is the same as "emp".
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7.
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You should be careful to make each id name unique within a document.
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8.
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If a browser finds duplicate id names in an XHTML document, it does not report
an error.
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9.
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You should write a link to an id as: <a
href="#new"><h2>New Material</h2></a> not as: <h2><a
href="#new">New Material</a></h2>
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10.
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You should not insert any block level elements within a link.
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11.
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The structure shown in the figure above is a hierarchical structure.
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12.
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In the structure shown in the figure above, you can jump only from one page to
the next or previous page.
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13.
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The structure shown in the figure above is an augmented linear structure.
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14.
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The structure shown in the figure above is a linear structure.
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15.
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You can combine linear and hierarchical structures.
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16.
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The best time to organize a structure is when you first start creating pages,
when those pages are small in number and more easily managed.
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17.
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Like creating hypertext links between elements on the same page, the process of
linking to a document on your computer does not require you to set an anchor in a file to link to it
or to create an id attribute.
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18.
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For some Web servers, the case (upper or lower) of the filenames in the href
attribute of the <a> tag is important.
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19.
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Browsers assume that if no folder information is given, the file is in the same
folder as the current document.
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20.
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In some situations, such as when working with large Web sites, you might want to
place different files in different folders to help you stay organized.
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21.
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HTML supports two kinds of paths: relational and interpreted.
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22.
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Given the absolute pathname /tutorial02/index.htm, the index.htm file is in the
tutorial02 folder.
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23.
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By default, each Web page you open is displayed in the main browser window,
replacing the one you were viewing last.
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24.
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To force a document to appear in a new window, you add the target attribute to
the <a> tag.
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25.
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Spammers create their lists through scanning usenet postings, stealing Internet
mailing lists, and using programs called e-mail harvesters that scan HTML code looking for e-mail
addresses.
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26.
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Each URL follows the same general form.
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27.
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All Internet resources use the same communications protocols.
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28.
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URLs for FTP servers follow the same format as those for Web pages.
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29.
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The URL for a newsgroup is news:newsgroup.
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Modified True/False
Indicate
whether the statement is true or false. If false, change the identified word or phrase to make the
statement true.
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30.
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Spam is unsolicited junk e-mail sent to large numbers of people,
promoting products, services, and in some cases, pornographic Web sites.
_________________________
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31.
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A anchor title is descriptive text that appears whenever a user positions
the mouse pointer over a link. _________________________
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32.
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To use an access key you hold down an origin key and then press the
specified access key. _________________________
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33.
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The target attribute is not supported in strict HTML-compliant code.
_________________________
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34.
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Two attributes, rel and rev, allow you to specify the relationship between a
link and its destination. _________________________
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35.
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You link to an id using the id name preceded by a(n) &.
_________________________
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36.
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Links containing the rel and rev attributes are called destination links
because the tag contains information about the relationship between the link and its destination.
_________________________
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37.
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The general rule is to always place anchors outside other block level
elements. _________________________
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38.
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Before you set up links for navigating a group of Web pages, it is worthwhile to
map out exactly how you want the pages to relate, using a technique known as storyboarding.
_________________________
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39.
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When you create a link to a document on your computer, the filename serves as
the target. _________________________
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40.
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HTML supports two kinds of paths: absolute paths and recalibrated paths.
_________________________
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41.
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In an absolute path, each folder is separated by a slash.
_________________________
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42.
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The semantic link relationship value begin references the first document
in a collection of documents. _________________________
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43.
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To differentiate files located on different computers, HTML requires you to
include the drive letter followed by a slash. _________________________
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44.
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Like absolute pathnames, a relative pathname does not begin with a slash.
_________________________
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45.
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Once you know a document's URL, you can create a link to it by adding the
URL to the <a> tag along with the link attribute in your text file.
_________________________
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46.
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The exact separator that follows the communications protocol depends on the
Internet resource. _________________________
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47.
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By convention, if the path and filename are left off the URL, the browser
searches for a file named "index.htm" or "index.html" in the root folder of the
Web server; this file is often the home page for the Web site.
_________________________
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48.
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FTP is a collection of discussion forums that let users exchange messages
with other users on a wide variety of topics. _________________________
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Multiple Choice
Identify the
choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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49.
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A hypertext link allow you to select to view the ____ of the link.
a. | destination | c. | resource | b. | index | d. | location |
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50.
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A(n) ____ is an item you can select, usually by clicking a mouse, to view
another topic or document.
a. | resource | c. | net | b. | link | d. | index |
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51.
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An element that has had a(n) ____ name assigned to it can be the destination of
a link.
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52.
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The ____ tag creates an anchor.
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53.
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You assign each anchor its own anchor name, using the ____ attribute.
a. | name | c. | link | b. | anchor | d. | identify |
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54.
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To create a link to an anchor, you use the ____ attribute.
a. | name | c. | link | b. | href | d. | anchor |
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55.
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You link to an id or anchor using the anchor name preceded by the ____
symbol.
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56.
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In a ____ structure, each page is linked to the next and to previous pages, in
an ordered chain of pages.
a. | relational | c. | maximized | b. | hierarchical | d. | linear |
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57.
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In a(n) ____ linear structure, you include a link in each page that jumps
directly back to the first page, while keeping the links that allow you to move to the next and
previous pages.
a. | augmented | c. | absolute | b. | relational | d. | navigational |
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58.
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The Figure above shows an example of a(n) ____ title applied to a link.
a. | access | c. | alternative | b. | popup | d. | base |
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59.
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A(n) ____ structure starts with a general topic that includes links to more
specific topics.
a. | linear | c. | hierarchical | b. | augmented linear | d. | absolute |
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60.
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In a(n) ____ structure, users can move easily from general to specific and back,
but not from specific to specific.
a. | augmented linear | c. | relative | b. | linear | d. | hierarchical |
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61.
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One way to activate a link is to assign a(n) ____ key to the link.
a. | access | c. | accelerator | b. | popup | d. | semantic |
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62.
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When referencing a file located in a different folder than the link tag, you
must include the ____ for the file.
a. | link | c. | anchor | b. | path | d. | map |
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63.
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Which of the following is an HTML-supported kind of path?
a. | absolute | c. | interpreted | b. | relative | d. | Both A and B |
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64.
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A(n) ____ path provides a precise location for a file.
a. | relative | c. | absolute | b. | interpreted | d. | indexed |
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65.
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With HTML, absolute pathnames begin with a ____.
a. | slash | c. | comma | b. | period | d. | parenthesis |
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66.
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In an absolute pathname, after you type the name of the folder that contains the
file, you type a final ____ and then the filename itself.
a. | comma | c. | period | b. | slash | d. | parenthesis |
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67.
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Which of the following absolute pathnames is interpreted as “the chem.htm
file is in the tutorial folder, which is a subfolder of the tutorial02 folder”?
a. | /tutorial02_tutorial_chem.htm | c. | /tutorial02/tutorial/chem.htm | b. | tutorial02/tutorial/chem.htm | d. | tutorial02\tutorial\chem.htm |
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68.
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If the absolute pathname for the chem.htm file is /tutorial02/tutorial/chem.htm,
which of the following absolute pathnames is interpreted as “the links.htm file is in the same
folder as the chem.htm file”?
a. | /tutorial02_tutorial_links.htm | c. | /tutorial02/tutorial/chem/links.htm | b. | /tutorial02/tutorialchem/links.htm | d. | /tutorial02/tutorial/links.htm |
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69.
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Which of the following absolute pathnames is interpreted as “the rock.htm
file is in the case1 folder, which is a subfolder of the tutorial02 folder”?
a. | /tutorial02/case1/rock.htm | c. | \tutorial02\case1\rock.htm | b. | tutorial02_case1_rock.htm | d. | tutorial02/case1/rock.htm |
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70.
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Which of the following absolute pathnames is interpreted as “the parks.htm
file is in the extra folder, which is a subfolder of the /tutorial02/case1 folder”?
a. | tutorial02 case1 extra parks.htm | c. | /tutorial02_case1_extra_parks.htm | b. | /tutorial02/case1/extra/parks.htm | d. | tutorial02/case1/extra/parks.htm |
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71.
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To use an access key you hold down the ____ (in Windows) and then press the
specified access key.
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72.
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To differentiate the absolute pathnames to files that are located on different
drives, HTML requires you to include the drive letter followed by a ____.
a. | comma | c. | slash | b. | period | d. | vertical bar |
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73.
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A file named “chem.htm” in the tutorial02 folder on drive C of your
computer has what absolute pathname?
a. | /C|/tutorial02/chem.htm | c. | /C/tutorial02/chem.htm | b. | /C|:tutorial02/chem.htm | d. | /C|tutorial02/chem.htm |
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74.
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Most Web designers use ____ pathnames in their hypertext links.
a. | absolute | c. | interpreted | b. | relative | d. | regular |
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75.
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A(n) ____ path specifies the location for a file in relation to the folder
containing the current Web document.
a. | absolute | c. | relative | b. | interpreted | d. | regular |
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76.
|
As with absolute pathnames, folder names are separated by ____ in relative
pathnames.
a. | commas | c. | ampersands | b. | periods | d. | slashes |
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77.
|
To reference a file in a folder directly above the current folder in the folder
hierarchy, relative pathnames use two ____.
a. | periods | c. | ampersands | b. | commas | d. | slashes |
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78.
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Which of the following relative pathnames is interpreted as “the index.htm
file is in the folder one level up in the folder tree from the current file”?
a. | ./index.htm | c. | /index.htm | b. | ../index.htm | d. | __/index.htm |
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79.
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Which of the following relative pathnames is interpreted as “the chem.htm
file is in the tutorial subfolder one level up in the folder tree from the current
file”?
a. | __/tutorial/chem.htm | c. | ../tutorial/chem.htm | b. | /tutorial/chem.htm | d. | ./tutorial/chem.htm |
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80.
|
Which of the following relative pathnames is interpreted as “the rock.htm
file is in the same folder as the current file”?
a. | /rock.htm | c. | ../rock.htm | b. | ./rock.htm | d. | rock.htm |
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81.
|
Which of the following relative pathnames is interpreted as “the parks.htm
file is in the extra subfolder, which is one level down from the current folder”?
a. | extra/parks.htm | c. | ./extra/parks.htm | b. | ../extra/parks.htm | d. | /extra/parks.htm |
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82.
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To create a hypertext link to a document on the Internet, you need to know its
____.
a. | communications protocol | c. | relative
pathname | b. | URL | d. | target |
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83.
|
A ____ specifies a precise location on the Web for a file.
a. | target | c. | URL | b. | relative pathname | d. | communications
protocol |
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84.
|
To use an access key you hold down the ____ key on a Macintosh, and then press
the specified access key.
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85.
|
Once you know a document’s URL, you can create a link to it by adding the
URL to the ____ tag along with the href attribute in your text file.
a. | <a> | c. | <link> | b. | <anchor> | d. | Any of the
above |
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86.
|
If you want an external document to be displayed in its own browser window, you
can assign the ____ keyword to the target attribute.
a. | _same | c. | _this | b. | _blank | d. | _over |
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87.
|
The first portion of a URL identifies the ____.
a. | prototype | c. | protocol | b. | index | d. | resource |
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88.
|
A(n) ____ is a set of rules that governs how information is exchanged.
a. | prototype | c. | resource | b. | index | d. | protocol |
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89.
|
Web pages use the communication protocol ____.
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90.
|
All Web page URLs begin with the letters “____”.
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91.
|
Following the communication protocol, there is typically a separator, such as a
colon and two ____.
a. | commas | c. | slashes | b. | periods | d. | ampersands |
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92.
|
In the URL http://www.mwu.edu/course/info.html#majors, the protocol is
____.
a. | http:// | c. | /course/info.html | b. | www.mwu.edu | d. | #majors |
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93.
|
In the URL http://www.mwu.edu/course/info.html#majors, the server is
____.
a. | http:// | c. | /course/info.html | b. | www.mwu.edu | d. | #majors |
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94.
|
In the URL http://www.mwu.edu/course/info.html#majors, the path and filename of
the document are ____.
a. | http:// | c. | /course/info.html | b. | www.mwu.edu | d. | #majors |
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95.
|
In the URL http://www.mwu.edu/course/info.html#majors, the id/anchor name is
____.
a. | http:// | c. | /course/info.html | b. | www.mwu.edu | d. | #majors |
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96.
|
If the path and filename are left off the URL, the browser searches for a file
named ____ in the root folder of the Web server.
a. | index.htm | c. | index.http | b. | index.html | d. | Either A or B |
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97.
|
____ servers can store files that Internet users can download, or transfer, to
their computers.
a. | FTP | c. | News | b. | Usenet | d. | Telnet |
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98.
|
If you want all of the links in your document to point to a new window, you can
add the target attribute to the ____ tag in the document’s header.
a. | <title /> | c. | <html /> | b. | <base /> | d. | <head /> |
|
Completion
Complete each
statement.
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99.
|
By clicking a(n) ____________________ with a mouse you can view another topic or
document.
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100.
|
The document that displays when a link is clicked is often called its
____________________.
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101.
|
One way to reduce ____________________ is to replace all e-mail addresses in
your page text with inline images of those addresses.
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102.
|
HREF, as in href attribute, is short for ______________________________.
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103.
|
The “____________________” target name for browser windows opens the
link in the current browser window.
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104.
|
In the example <a href=”#gra”>Grading</a>, the entire
word “Grading” is defined as a(n) ____________________.
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105.
|
_________________________ your Web pages before you create links can help
determine which structure works best for the type of information you’re presenting.
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106.
|
An absolute ____________________ provides a precise location for a file.
|
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107.
|
When there are many folders and subfolders involved, ____________________
pathnames can be cumbersome and confusing.
|
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108.
|
A URL, or ______________________________, specifies a precise location on the
Web for a file.
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109.
|
Once you know a document’s URL, you can create a link to it by adding the
URL to the <a> tag along with the ____________________ attribute in your text file.
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110.
|
The portion of a URL before the server name identifies the
____________________.
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111.
|
A(n) ____________________ is a set of rules that governs how information is
exchanged between two devices.
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112.
|
HTTP is short for ______________________________.
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113.
|
Following a communication protocol, there is typically a separator, such as a(n)
____________________ and two slashes.
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114.
|
FTP, short for _________________________, is a communication protocol that file
servers can use to transfer information.
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115.
|
FTP ____________________ are one of the main resources for storing files on the
Internet.
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116.
|
Usenet is a collection of discussion forums called ____________________ that let
users exchange messages with other users on a wide variety of topics.
|
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117.
|
FTP ____________________ can encrypt or hide password information during
transmission from your computer to an FTP server.
|
Matching
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|
|
Identify the letter of the choice that best matches the phrase or
definition. a. | destination | e. | hierarchical | b. | anchor
element | f. | absolute | c. | site index | g. | relative | d. | linear | h. | URL |
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118.
|
The document viewed when you click on a hypertext link
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119.
|
Type of path used by most Web designers
|
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120.
|
Structure in which each page is presented in an ordered chain
|
|
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121.
|
Marks a specific location within a document
|
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122.
|
Specifies the precise location on the Web for a file
|
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123.
|
Type of path that provides a precise location for a file
|
|
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124.
|
Structure that starts with a general topic that includes links to more specific
topics
|
|
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125.
|
Contains an outline of the entire site and its contents
|