True/False
Indicate whether the sentence or statement is true
or false.
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1.
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The
Internet consists of hundreds of millions of interconnected computers that enable users to
communicate and share information.
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2.
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Because networks are so useful, it is not surprising that their use led to a
"network of networks" called the World Wide Web.
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3.
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A
link can open a document on your computer or a document on a computer anywhere in the
world.
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4.
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Documents on the Web are known as Web pages and they are limited to
text.
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5.
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Browsers can run on teletype machines, PDAs, Braille machines, and even information
devices within a car.
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6.
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Web
pages are RTF files, written in a language called HTML.
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7.
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HTML
proved too cumbersome and difficult for use on the Internet, and thus SGML was created based on the
principles of HTML.
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8.
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With
the advent of XHTML, it is expected that HTML will become obsolete within the next two
years.
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9.
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It is
a good idea to view your Web pages using different browsers, and if possible, different operating
systems.
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10.
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HTML
2.0 included additional support for creating and formatting tables and expanded the options for
interactive form elements.
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11.
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The
default rendering of a horizontal line is standard across browsers.
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12.
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An
HTML file contains both formatting tags and content.
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13.
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A
one-sided tag is used to insert character data into a Web page.
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14.
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Tags
in HTML are case sensitive.
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15.
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Extra
space is required before and after the <body> tags to make your code easier to understand,
especially as you add more code and it becomes more complex.
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16.
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The
figure above shows an ordered list.
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17.
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HTML
lets you format individual characters.
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18.
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The
<em> logical tag emphasizes characters more strongly than <strong>.
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19.
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If an
image file is located in the same folder as the HTML file, you do not need to include any file
location path information.
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20.
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If an
image file is located in another folder or on another computer, you need to include the full location
path and use the src attribute.
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21.
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All
browsers use the background-color style to assign a color to a horizontal line.
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22.
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The
HTML code <hr style=“width: 50%” /> instructs the browser to place the line so that
its length covers half of the width of the page.
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23.
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One
of the most common network structures is the client-server network, which is made up of several
clients accessing information provided by one or more servers.
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24.
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HTML
is a programming language used to create Web pages.
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25.
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HTML
is a formatting language similar to those used by some desktop publishing programs.
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26.
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HTML
does not necessarily tell you how a browser will display a document.
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27.
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The
World Wide Web Consortium has been responsible for the HTML language ever since the earliest days of
its creation.
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28.
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Item
1 indicated in the figure above is the text associated with the image, which displays for
non-graphical browsers.
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29.
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In
good HTML code, nested elements do not cross.
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Modified True/False
Indicate
whether the sentence or statement is true or false. If false, change the identified word or
phrase to make the sentence or statement true.
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30.
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In
order for computers to share resources efficiently, they can be linked together in a structure called
a network. _________________________
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31.
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Activating a site takes you to another section of a Web page, or to another Web
page entirely. _________________________
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32.
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The
fact that the Internet and the Usenet are synonymous in many users’ minds is a testament
to the success of the hypertext approach to providing documents.
_________________________
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33.
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Documents on a Web site are known as Web links.
_________________________
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34.
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Web
pages are written in a language called Hyperlink Markup Language, or HTML.
_________________________
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35.
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You
can create a source document with a word processor and then have an HTML editor save the
document as an HTML file. _________________________
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36.
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A
multi-sided tag contains an opening tag that tells the browser to turn a feature on and apply
it to the content that follows, and a closing tag that turns off the feature.
_________________________
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37.
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Tags
that are one-sided contain no content. _________________________
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38.
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HTML
supports six levels of headings, numbered h1 through h6, with h6 being the largest and most
prominent. _________________________
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39.
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To
view a revised file, click View on the menu bar in Internet Explorer, and then click Reload.
_________________________
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40.
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To
view a revised file, click View on the menu bar in Netscape, and then click Refresh.
_________________________
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41.
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To
create a special character, type an ampersand followed either by the code name or the code number,
and then a colon. _________________________
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42.
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The
width attributes of a line on a Web page are measured in either points or as a percentage of
the screen width. _________________________
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43.
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Users
typically access a network through a computer called a WAN.
_________________________
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44.
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A
computer that makes a resource available to a network is called a client.
_________________________
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45.
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XHTML is a strong and highly flexible metalanguage.
_________________________
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46.
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The
body element contains information about the document (e.g., its title or keywords that a
search engine on the Web might use to identify this document for other users).
_________________________
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47.
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A
block-level element contains content displayed in a separate section within the page, setting
it off from other areas. _________________________
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48.
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An
inplace element is part of the same block as its surrounding content--for example, individual
words or phrases within a paragraph. _________________________
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Multiple Choice
Identify the
letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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49.
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If
computers are close together, the network linking them is called a ____.
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50.
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If a
network covers several buildings or cities, it is called a ____.
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51.
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The
largest WAN in existence is the ____. a. | World Wide Web | c. | Internet | b. | Usenet | d. | All of the
above | | | | |
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52.
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The
physical structure of the Internet uses ____ to send data back and forth. a. | fiber-optic
cables | c. | phone
lines | b. | satellites | d. | All of the above | | | | |
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53.
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The
founders of the Web developed a system of ____ documents. a. | hypertext | c. | parsed | b. | active | d. | dynamic | | | | |
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54.
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The
foundation for ____ was laid in 1989 by researchers seeking an information system that would make it
easy for their colleagues to locate and share data. a. | Usenet | c. | the
Internet | b. | the Web | d. | a WAN | | | | |
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55.
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Documents on the Web are known as Web ____. a. | sites | c. | pages | b. | links | d. | indices | | | | |
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56.
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A Web
____ makes a page available to users of the Web. a. | client | c. | browser | b. | station | d. | server | | | | |
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57.
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A Web
____ is a software program that retrieves the page and displays it. a. | browser | c. | station | b. | client | d. | server | | | | |
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58.
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____
browsers were incapable of displaying images. a. | PDA | c. | Graphical | b. | Text-based | d. | Markup | | | | |
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59.
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____
browsers can display video, sound, animations, and a variety of other features. a. | Text-based | c. | Graphical | b. | Markup | d. | Tagged | | | | |
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60.
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Web
pages are text files written in a language called ____.
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61.
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A
____ language is a language used to describe the content and structure of documents. a. | markup | c. | validated | b. | parsed | d. | dictionary | | | | |
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62.
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HTML
was developed from ____.
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63.
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The
World Wide Web Consortium has created a set of ____ or specifications that all browser
manufacturers. a. | indices | c. | sheets | b. | standards | d. | styles | | | | |
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64.
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The
____ is responsible for releasing each new version of HTML.
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65.
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HTML
version ____ included browser support for inline images and text controls for the first
time.
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66.
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HTML
version ____ was the first version supported by all graphical browsers.
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67.
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HTML
version ____ included additional support for creating and formatting tables and expanded the options
for interactive form elements.
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68.
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HTML
version ____ added support for style sheets to give Web designers greater control over page
layout.
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69.
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HTML
version ____ expanded HTML's scripting capability and added increased support for multimedia
elements.
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70.
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Over
the years, each browser has added ____ to HTML that support new features. a. | extensions | c. | parsers | b. | converters | d. | tags | | | | |
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71.
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Browser ____ have provided Web page authors with more options, but at the expense of
complicating Web page development. a. | converters | c. | parsers | b. | extensions | d. | tags | | | | |
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72.
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A
two-sided tag contains a(n) ____ tag that tells the browser to turn on a feature and apply it to the
content that follows. a. | opening | c. | formatting | b. | introductory | d. | empty | | | | |
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73.
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In a
two-sided tag, a(n) ____ tag turns off the feature. a. | end | c. | empty | b. | closing | d. | exit | | | | |
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74.
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Closing tags are identified by the ____ that precedes the tag name. a. | question
mark | c. | slash | b. | exclamation point | d. | ampersand | | | | |
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75.
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The
____ style of a header tag instructs the browser whether to center a given header, for
example. a. | text-position | c. | text-layout | b. | text-location | d. | text-align | | | | |
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76.
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The
portion of a document that Web users will see is contained between the ____ tags. a. | <body> | c. | <display> | b. | <view> | d. | <visible> | | | | |
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77.
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HTML
supports ____ levels of headings. a. | eleven | c. | four | b. | six | d. | three | | | | |
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78.
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HTML
formats text only through the use of tags and ignores ____. a. | extra blank
spaces | c. | tabs | b. | blank lines | d. | All of the above | | | | |
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79.
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To
add space between paragraphs, you use the ____ tag. a. | <br> | c. | <p> | b. | <para> | d. | <sp> | | | | |
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80.
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A(n)
____ list is used to display information in sequential order. a. | ordered | c. | alphanumeric | b. | numeric | d. | bulleted | | | | |
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81.
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If
you omit the type attribute from an ordered list, browsers assume you want to create an ordered list
using ____. a. | Roman
numerals | c. | lowercase
letters | b. | numbers | d. | uppercase letters | | | | |
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82.
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The
type attribute for an unordered list can have which of the following values? a. | rectangle | c. | disc | b. | pyramid | d. | Any of the above | | | | |
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83.
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____
character tags specify how you want to use text, not necessarily how you want it
displayed. a. | Physical | c. | Intrinsic | b. | Formatting | d. | Logical | | | | |
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84.
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The
____ logical character tag indicates that characters should be emphasized in some way; they usually
display with italics. a. | <em> | c. | <strong> | b. | <b> | d. | <i> | | | | |
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85.
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A use
for the ____ logical character tag would be to offset text that the user should
type. a. | <user> | c. | <enter> | b. | <kbd> | d. | <text> | | | | |
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86.
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The
____ logical character tag indicates a citation. a. | <quot> | c. | <cite> | b. | <para> | d. | <source> | | | | |
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87.
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The
tags <small>, <b>, and <sup> are all ____ character tags. a. | intrinsic | c. | parsed | b. | logical | d. | physical | | | | |
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88.
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Inline images should be in the ____ formats. a. | GIF or
JPEG | c. | TIFF or
GIF | b. | JPEG or
BMP | d. | PNG or
BMP | | | | |
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89.
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Code
numbers for special characters are preceded by a ____.
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90.
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The
size of lines on a Web page can be measured in ____. a. | points | c. | icons | b. | picas | d. | pixels | | | | |
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91.
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Users
typically access a network through a computer called a ____.
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92.
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In
its early days in the late 1960s, the Internet was called the ____ and consisted of two network nodes
located at UCLA and Stanford connected by a phone line. a. | MILNET | c. | NSFnet | b. | ARPANET | d. | Web | | | | |
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93.
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____
are format descriptions written in a separate language from HTML that tell browsers how to render
each element. a. | Codes | c. | Styles | b. | Keys | d. | Icons | | | | |
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94.
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Older
features of HTML are often ____ by the W3C. a. | depreciated | c. | deplored | b. | declined | d. | deprecated | | | | |
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95.
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A(n)
____ is a distinct object in the document, like a paragraph, a heading, or the page’s
title. a. | element | c. | key | b. | icon | d. | index | | | | |
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96.
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The
technique of placing one element within another is called ____. a. | linking | c. | loading | b. | nesting | d. | interlacing | | | | |
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97.
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Styles specified as attributes in a tag are referred to as ____
styles. a. | linked | c. | inline | b. | outlined | d. | ordered | | | | |
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98.
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Which
of the following inline elements is NOT deprecated? a. | <center>
... </center> | c. | <menu> ...
</menu> | b. | <blockquote> ...
</blockquote> | d. | <dir> ...
</dir> | | | | |
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Completion
Complete each sentence or
statement.
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99.
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LAN
stands for ______________________________.
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100.
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WAN
stands for _________________________.
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101.
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____________________ documents are electronic files that contain elements that you can
select, usually by clicking a mouse, to open other documents, and so on.
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102.
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The
key to hypertext is the use of ____________________, which you activate to move from one topic to
another.
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103.
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A Web
page is stored on a Web ____________________.
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104.
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To
view a Web page, the client runs a Web ____________________.
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105.
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HTML
stands for ______________________________.
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106.
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Browser manufacturers were intended to follow a set of standards or
____________________ developed by the World Wide Web Consortium.
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107.
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The
W3C stands for the ______________________________.
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108.
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XHTML
stands for ______________________________.
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109.
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An
HTML ____________________ takes text in one format and translates it to HTML code.
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110.
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An
HTML ____________________ helps you create an HTML file by inserting HTML codes for you as you
work.
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111.
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In
a(n) ____________________ list, the list items are not listed in a particular order.
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112.
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A(n)
____________________ list is a list of terms, each followed by a definition line that is typically
indented slightly to the right.
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113.
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Inline elements that allow you to format text characters are called
____________________ formatting elements.
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114.
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A(n)
____________________ image displays a graphic image located in a separate file within the contents of
a block-level element
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115.
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A
computer or other device that requests services from a server is called a(n)
____________________.
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116.
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A(n)
____________________ is a language used to create other languages.
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117.
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Many
tags contain ____________________ that control the behavior, and in some cases the appearance, of
elements in the page.
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Matching
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Identify the letter of the choice that best matches the phrase or
definition. a. | Web
server | e. | extensions | b. | Web browser | f. | XHTML | c. | tag | g. | ordered
list | d. | attribute | h. | unordered
list | | | | |
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118.
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Designed to overcome some of the problems of competing HTML standards
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119.
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Marks
each element in a document
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120.
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Browser additions that support new features
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121.
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Used
to present list items but not in a particular order
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122.
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Used
to display information in a sequential order
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123.
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Used
to control the behavior/appearance of an element in a page
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124.
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Where
Web pages are stored
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125.
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A
software program that retrieves Web pages and displays them
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Short Answer
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126.
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What
were some of the problems users of the Internet experienced prior to the introduction of the
Web?
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127.
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What
is hypertext?
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128.
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Are
Web pages limited to displaying text? If not, what else can they contain?
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129.
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What
are the two general categories of browsers, and their distinguishing characteristics?
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130.
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What
is the advantage and disadvantage of browser extensions?
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131.
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What
must a Web designer do before using an extension?
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132.
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What
is XHTML?
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133.
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What
are the advantages of HTML converters?
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134.
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What
is the disadvantage of HTML converters?
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135.
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What
is the general syntax for two-sided HTML tags?
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136.
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What
is the syntax for creating an ordered list?
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137.
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List
five of the possible list-style-types available for use in applying a style to a list?
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138.
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What
is the syntax for an unordered list?
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139.
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What
is a definition list?
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140.
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What
is an inline image?
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141.
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What
are the steps to create a special character?
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142.
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How
do you change the color of a horizontal line?
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143.
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How
do you create a paragraph in HTML?
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144.
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What
is the difference between XML and XHTML?
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145.
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What
is the syntax for inserting the style attribute into an HTML tag?
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Essay
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146.
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What
is an HTML converter? What are the advantages and disadvantages of its use?
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147.
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What
are the instructions for creating lists?
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148.
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What
is SGML? Explain the advantages and disadvantages of its use.
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149.
|
Briefly describe three guidelines of which potential Web page authors should be
aware.
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150.
|
List
eight tips for good HTML code.
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