Name: 

Authorization proves that an individual is who he says he is.

You can share both encrypted folders and encrypted files.

A program infected with a virus must be executed for the virus to run.

A multipartite virus is a combination of a boot sector virus and a file virus and can hide in either.

A script virus hides in the boot sector program of a hard drive or floppy disk or in the master boot program in the Master Boot Record (MBR).

A strong password should ____.

At a command prompt, you can use the ____ command to control how user accounts can access files and folders.

To limit the potential damage from malware, it’s a good idea to create a(n) ____ account to use for your everyday normal computer activities.

An alternative e-mail client to Microsoft Outlook and Outlook Express is ____.

____ puts data into code that must be translated before it can be accessed, and can be applied to either a folder or file.

____ is a type of identity theft where the sender of an e-mail message scams you into responding with personal data about yourself.

A(n) ____ is e-mail that does damage by tempting you to forward it to everyone in your e-mail address book with the intent of clogging up e-mail systems or to delete a critical Windows system file by convincing you the file is malicious.

____ by BillP Studios is a third-party monitoring tool that is used to monitor the startup processes and let you know when installation software attempts to add something to your startup routines.

____ is moving data from one application to another application or from one storage media to another, and most often involves a change in the way the data is formatted.

The protocols used to encrypt account names and passwords are called ____ protocols.

Digital certificates are transported over the Internet and verified using ____ standards.

____ displays pop-up ads based on your browsing habits.

____ is junk e-mail that you don’t want, that you didn’t ask for, and that gets in your way.

A(n) ____ is a program that copies itself throughout a network or the Internet without a host program.

A ____ is dormant code added to software and triggered at a predetermined time or by a predetermined event.

A ____ does not need a host program to work; rather, it substitutes itself for a legitimate program.

A ____ virus hides in an executable program or in a word-processing document that contains a macro.

A ____ is a small program contained in a document that can be automatically executed either when the document is first loaded or later by pressing a key combination.

As a ____ virus replicates, it changes its characteristics.

Some viruses can continually transform themselves so they will not be detected by AV software that is looking for a particular characteristic. A virus that uses this technique is called a(n) ____ virus.

A ____ loads itself before the OS boot is complete and hijacks internal Windows components so that it masks information Windows provides to user-mode utilities such as Task Manager, Explorer, the Registry Editor, and AV software.

____________________ determines what an individual can do in the system after he or she is authenticated.

Antivirus (AV) software detects a known virus by looking for distinguishing characteristics called ____________________.

A(n) ____________________ utility fills every sector on a drive with zeroes.

A(n) ____________________ does mischief by changing your home page and other browser settings.

A(n) ____________________ tracks all your keystrokes, including passwords, chat room sessions, e-mail messages, documents, online purchases, and anything else you type on your PC.